Conventions

1NT opening

  • Definition of 1NT
  • When to open 1M/1NT
  • Garbage Stayman + Smolen,
  • Major transfers, minor transfers
  • 3♣ Puppet Stayman
  • 3♦/♥/♠ Major shortness transfers
  • 4♣/♦ Texas transfers
  • Other Major Relay (OMAR)
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2♣ opening

2♦/2♥/2♠ opening

2NT opening – 20-22

  • Puppet Stayman
  • Major transfers on 3rd level and Texas transfers 4♣/♦
  • minor transfers 3♠ and Texas transfers 4♥/♠
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3 & 4-level opening

Overcalls

After 1NT opening

Direct overcalls:

  • X = punitive, 14+ HCP, 4+ EHT
  • 2♣ = 4+4+ Majors (Landy)
  • 2♦ = Transfer, 5+♥
  • 2♥ = Transfer, 5+♠
  • 2♠ = 4♠5+m
  • 2NT = minors
  • 3X = natural

Reopen overcalls:

  • X = take-out
  • 2♣ = 4+4+ majors (Landy)
  • 2♦// = 5+card natural
  • Higher = same
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Bidding after opponent's overcall

We have opened 

Opps overcall standard

  • Double is negative showing other Major (both Majors)
  • New suit is forcing, 2nd-level promise INV+
  • 2nd-level jump in the new suit is INV with 6-card
  • 3rd-level jump is natural preemptive
  • 2NT is natural after 1♣/♦, INV+ with fit after 1♥/♠
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Opps preempt on the 2nd level 
Milan's system

  • Double is variable
  • New suit on the 2nd level is natural and NF!
  • 2NT is conventional and variable
  • 3♣ is transfer to diamonds
  • 3♦  is transfer to the other Major
  • 3OM is natural, INV with 6-card
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Opps preempt higher

  • To keep it simple, any bid is GF!
  • Double is showing honor strength and is (semi)balanced
  • New suit on the 3rd level is natural and GF!
  • 3♦ after 3♣ or 4♦ after 4♣ shows both Majors
  • 4♣/♦ after 3♥/♠ overcall is a 2-suiter 55 with the other Major, but can be also 6m4M
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