Constructive rules in Milan's system

Rule 1

The key aspect of the system is to distinguish the shape at the first opportunity: (semi)balanced vs. unbalanced+ (7+card, 10+cards in 2 suits).

  • A jump to 3rd level is most often unbalanced
  • All goulash 2-suiters (65+) are included in 2nd level openings
  • (Semi)balanced hands are divided to a minimum or extras+ (2♣ rebid)
Rule 2

Show Major fit at the first opportunity.

  • 1♥-2♦ and 1♠-2♥ are the main Major raises.
  • In 1X-1M-? sequence, we distinguish number of cards in the Major: no fit (0-2 cards) = 1NT, 3-card fit = conventional, and 4-card fit = 2M/3M/Splinter or 1♦-1♥-2♠ or 1♦-1♠-3♥ with 18-19 BAL.
Rule 3

As responder, give preference to 4-card Major over 5+card minor after 1st-level openings. 

Rule 4

1NT rebid always shows a minimum hand and misfit (maximum 2 cards in partner's Major, but often a singleton).

Rule 5

2♣ bid show extras from both players and at least an invitation.

  • The following 2♦ relay shows a GF hand or extras, the rest of the bids show minimum and distribution.
  • Careful, we play non-forcing reverses in these sequences: 1♣-1♦(♥)-2♦; 1♣-1♥(♠)-2♦/♥; 1♦-1♠-2♥
  • Exceptions:
    1♦-2♣ = F1!, but can be weak ~2 HT with (5)6+♣

    1♣-1♠

    2♣ = NF!, minimum, trump-oriented

    1♣-1NT
    2♣ = NF!, minimum, trump-oriented

    1♦-2♣
    2♦
    = NF!, minimum with 5+♦

    1♦-1M
    2♣-2♦/2M = NF!, minimum, we want to play NT from the strong hand, rest of the bids are GF

Rule 6

Standard jumps after 1st level openings show 6-card and invitational hand (NF!).
1♣ - 2♦/♥/♠/3♣
1♦ - 2♥/♠/3♣
1♥ - 2♠/3♣/♦
1♠ - 3♣/♦/♥

Rule 7

Double jumps

  • Preemptive with a 7+card suit 1♣-3♦/♥/♠,1♦-3♥/♠, 1♥-3♠ 
  • Splinter 1♥/♠-4♣/♦, 1♥/♠-3NT (splinter in other Major) 
  • Jump to 4M is always natural and to play: 1♣/♦-4♥/♠, 1♥-4♠, 1♠-4♥.
Rule 8

When we denied Major fit, bidding a Major suit shows shortness in that suit.

1♣-1♠/NT/2♣/2♦
1♣-1♠-1NT/2♣

1♦-1NT/2♣/♦

Rule 9

When we show a Major fit, one of the following rules apply:

  • After conventional raise: 1♥-2♦; 1♠-2♥ – special convention.
  • Standard raise 1♥-2♥; 1♠-2♠ – we show the second suit, mostly 10 cards in those 2 suits.
  • We opened a minor, 1♣-1♦(♥)/♥(♠)-2♥/♠; 1♦-1♥/♠-2♥/♠ – we show shortness and 2NT is general invite+, 3M is shape.
  • If we show a general (INV)GF+ with 2NT or similar bid, new suit below 3M is natural 4+card, new suit above 3M is shortness: 1♣-1♦(♥)-2♥-2NT, 1♥-2♦(♥)-2♠A, etc.
  • In competitive bidding – the new suit is natural, and the opponent's suit is shortness.
  • If we have shown a fit on the 3rd level – the new suit is shortness, and 3NT is slam interest without shortness.
Rule 10

Slam bidding is based on knowing the shape and honor range and then we react in 3 ranges:

  • With a minimum – bid the game
  • With extras+ – show a control/shortness/3NT, you have the option to ask for key cards later
  • With a maximum – you can ask for key cards directly or show a control if you want partner to ask for any reason.
  • 4NT is BW for Major, if we have show both Majors and no fit yet, 4NT is BW♠
  • 4♣/♦ are optional minor BW for the minor.
    We DO NOT play optional minor BW in competitive bidding or as a weak hand after your partner opened 2♣.
  • Exclusion BW is a clear jump in a new suit to the 5th level if we have shown a fit. Exclusion BW is never on the 4th or lower level, although it shows a void. The responses to Exclusion BW are: 0, 1, 1+Q, 2, 2+Q, etc.